The use of smart cameras in commercial trucks has become a key tool for enhancing road safety, minimizing legal risks, and improving fleet management. In California, their use is regulated by specific laws that truckers and fleet owners must understand to avoid fines and maximize benefits.

Dashboard cameras (dash cams) have been legal in California since 2011, provided they meet certain conditions:

• Placement and size: Dash cams must be installed on the windshield without obstructing the driver´s view. If placed in the lower right-hand corner, the camera cannot exceed 7 square inches. If mounted in the upper center area, the limit is 5 square inches.
• Audio recording: California law requires consent from all vehicle occupants to record audio. A visible notice is recommended.
• Privacy: Recordings must respect occupant privacy and be used solely for safety or legal purposes.

Why More Truckers Are Turning to Smart Cameras

Accident Evidence

Recordings provide critical proof in the event of collisions or false claims—especially helpful in protecting the driver´s legal position.

Enhanced Safety

Some cameras offer features like lane departure alerts, drowsiness detection, hard braking reports, or cell phone use monitoring.

Fleet Optimization

Integrated systems allow managers to track driver behavior, optimize routes, monitor fuel usage, and schedule preventive maintenance.

What to Look for in a Smart Camera

Experts recommend these minimum technical specs:

• 1080p (Full HD) resolution to clearly capture license plates and fine details.
• Night vision via infrared or low-light sensors—crucial for nighttime routes.
• Loop recording and G-sensor technology to automatically save footage during sudden movements or collisions.
• Wide-angle lens (at least 140°) to cover both sides of the vehicle.
• Durability against vibration, heat, and humidity—essential for long-haul conditions.
• Storage: A 64GB SD card minimum, with optional cloud backup for remote access.
• GPS and connectivity: Wi-Fi or 4G support for real-time tracking and mobile app access.

In Summary

Smart cameras are a strategic investment for truckers in California. Choosing a reliable model, complying with state law, and using the technology responsibly can make the difference between a safe trip and a legal nightmare.